Hokusai was a phenomenon even in the prolific world of Tokuwawa ukiyo-e art. Virtually unknown until he was about forty, Hokusai absorbed the major features of all the major art styles, native and foreign, then known in Japan, and produced literally tens of thousands of drawings and paintings of a great variety of subjects over an incredibly active career that continued until his death in 1849, at the age of eighty-nine.Hokusai is best remembered for his landscape prints, especially his ''Thirty-six views of Mount Fuji'' and the pop art-like ''The Great Wave at Kanagawa''.
(From JAPANESE CULTURE by Paul Varley, University of Hawaii Press)